{"id":2809,"date":"2025-02-15T10:34:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T05:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/?p=2809"},"modified":"2026-01-19T17:05:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T11:35:12","slug":"complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide for Valuation Of ESOPs &#8211; Challenges &#038; Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Complete_Guide_for_Valuation_Of_ESOPs_%E2%80%93_Challenges_Solutions\" >Complete Guide for Valuation Of ESOPs &#8211; Challenges &amp; Solutions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Understanding_Employee_Stock_Option_Plans\" >Understanding Employee Stock Option Plans?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Types_of_ESOPs\" >Types of ESOPs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Why_is_ESOP_Valuation_Required\" >Why is ESOP Valuation Required?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Valuation_Standards_Regulations\" >Valuation Standards &amp; Regulations<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Accounting_Standards\" >Accounting Standards<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Tax_Laws\" >Tax Laws<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Companies_Act_2013\" >Companies Act, 2013<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Approaches_to_ESOP_Valuation\" >Approaches to ESOP Valuation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Steps_in_ESOP_Valuation_Process\" >Steps in ESOP Valuation Process<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Challenges_in_ESOP_Valuation\" >Challenges in ESOP Valuation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Practical_Applications_of_ESOP_Valuation\" >Practical Applications of ESOP Valuation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#For_Startups\" >For Startups<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#For_Listed_Companies\" >For Listed Companies<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/complete-guide-for-valuation-of-esops-challenges-solutions\/#Why_Choose_ValuGenius_Advisors_LLP\" >Why Choose ValuGenius Advisors LLP?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Complete_Guide_for_Valuation_Of_ESOPs_%E2%80%93_Challenges_Solutions\"><\/span><strong>Complete Guide for Valuation Of ESOPs &#8211; Challenges &amp; Solutions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valuation of Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) is a crucial aspect of corporate finance, ensuring compliance with accounting standards and taxation laws. ESOPs are an effective tool for employee motivation, allowing them to own equity in the company and align their interests with business growth. However, improper valuation can lead to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cajdshah.com\/blog\/common-mistakes-frequently-observed-in-financial-statements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">common mistakes in financial statements<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, regulatory non-compliance, and taxation issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This guide explores the significance of <\/span>ESOP valuation<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, methodologies, challenges, and regulatory compliance, offering insights into best practices for businesses in India, especially those looking for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/Services.html\">valuation services in Mumbai<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Employee_Stock_Option_Plans\"><\/span>Understanding Employee Stock Option Plans?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ESOPs give employees the right to purchase shares at a pre-determined price, known as the exercise price. The value of an ESOP depends on the <\/span>fair market value (FMV)<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the company\u2019s stock and the exercise price at the time of vesting.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_ESOPs\"><\/span>Types of ESOPs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Incentive Stock Options (ISOs):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tax-advantaged and typically offered to key employees.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> More flexible but have broader tax implications.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2841&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_border&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_ESOP_Valuation_Required\"><\/span>Why is ESOP Valuation Required?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Financial Reporting:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compliance with Ind AS 102<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and IFRS 2 for recognizing ESOP expenses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Taxation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> FMV determination for taxation under the Income Tax Act, 1961.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Corporate Governance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Transparent disclosures to stakeholders and regulatory bodies.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Valuation_Standards_Regulations\"><\/span>Valuation Standards &amp; Regulations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Accounting_Standards\"><\/span>Accounting Standards<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ind AS 102 (Share-Based Payment):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mandates recognizing the fair value of ESOPs as an expense over the vesting period.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>IFRS 2 (Share-Based Payment):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Requires fair valuation using models like Black-Scholes or Binomial Method.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tax_Laws\"><\/span>Tax Laws<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Section 17(2)(vi) of the Income Tax Act, 1961:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Grant: No tax implications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Exercise: The difference between FMV and the exercise price is taxed as a perquisite.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Companies_Act_2013\"><\/span>Companies Act, 2013<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Section 62(1)(b):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Covers ESOP issuance, shareholder approvals, and mandatory disclosures.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Approaches_to_ESOP_Valuation\"><\/span>Approaches to ESOP Valuation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Black-Scholes Model:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Popular for its simplicity and assumes efficient market conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formula: <\/span><b>C = S * N(d1) &#8211; X * e^(-rt) * N(d2)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>C<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = Call option value<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>S<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = Current stock price<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>X<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = Exercise price<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = Time to maturity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>r<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = Risk-free interest rate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>N(d1), N(d2)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = Cumulative normal distribution functions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Binomial Model:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Considers multiple price movement paths, suitable for American-style options.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Monte Carlo Simulation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Best for ESOPs with complex conditions like performance hurdles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Intrinsic Value Method:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Simple but does not account for time value.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2839&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Steps_in_ESOP_Valuation_Process\"><\/span>Steps in ESOP Valuation Process<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Data Collection:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Gather ESOP plan details, grant dates, vesting schedules, and share price history.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Model Selection:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Choose the right model based on company structure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Perform Calculations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ensure accuracy in FMV, volatility, and maturity timelines.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Prepare the Valuation Report:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Include methodology, assumptions, and computed values.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_ESOP_Valuation\"><\/span>Challenges in ESOP Valuation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Unlisted Companies:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No market price requires alternate methods like DCF or comparable company analysis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Data Constraints:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Limited historical data affects volatility calculations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Regulatory Updates:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Frequent tax and accounting changes impact valuation approaches.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Subjectivity in Assumptions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Employee turnover and performance hurdles require careful judgment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_Applications_of_ESOP_Valuation\"><\/span>Practical Applications of ESOP Valuation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2847&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_border&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Startups\"><\/span>For Startups<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ESOPs are an attractive tool due to limited cash flow.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/how-to-simplify-startup-valuation-practical-tips-for-entrepreneurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Startup valuation<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> often relies on Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) methods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/the-role-of-financial-projections-in-startup-valuation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The role of financial projections in startup valuation<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is crucial in estimating FMV.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Listed_Companies\"><\/span>For Listed Companies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/ESOP-Valuations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ESOP valuation<\/a> is based on live stock prices and historical volatility.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Must comply with stringent disclosure norms under Ind AS 102.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Choose_ValuGenius_Advisors_LLP\"><\/span>Why Choose ValuGenius Advisors LLP?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At <\/span>ValuGenius Advisors LLP<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we offer <\/span>valuation services in Mumbai<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/Our-Team.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">team of best Chartered Accountants in Mumbai<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> specializing in <\/span>ESOP valuation, startup valuation<b>, <\/b>and <a href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/types-of-financial-models-and-valuation-methods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">valuation methodologies<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. As the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/types-of-financial-models-and-valuation-methods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">best CA firm in Borivali<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we provide precise valuation reports ensuring regulatory compliance and transparency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Looking for expert ESOP valuation services? <a href=\"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/Contact-Us.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact CA in Mumbai<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at ValuGenius Advisors LLP today to ensure your business stays compliant and ahead of the competition!<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Complete Guide for Valuation Of ESOPs &#8211; Challenges &amp; Solutions Valuation of Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) is a crucial aspect of corporate finance, ensuring compliance with accounting standards and taxation laws. ESOPs are an effective tool for employee motivation, allowing them to own equity in the company and align their interests with business [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,49,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-valuation","category-esop","category-knowledge-base"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2809"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3490,"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2809\/revisions\/3490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valugenius.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}